Health Economics

INFLUENZAIn grippeenza is an transmission system of the respiratory tract caused by the flu computer computer virus . There atomic number 18 three types of virus , labeled A , B , and C The proteins that coat the flu virus reckoningerchange constantly , making it difficult for the immune system to spy and fight new strains . The virus is mainly gap by airborne transmission vs . direct contact , as in the common cold . Therefore people with lung sickness , the gray , or those with weakened immunity are abandoned to solemn and possibly fatal complications from the flu . During flu epidemics , up to 40 of people in a given association whitethorn develop flu symptoms during the time span of a some weeks . Flu season is normally November through February . malady is revolting for 3 to 14 old age , and retrieval lasts fo r 1 to 4 weeks (Influenza , 2006 ) The health care personal in Australia have given the symptoms and treatment ways for influenza which are as followsHistoryThere is an bluff onset of systemic symptomsHeadache and myalgias that involve the fanny , arms , legs , and on occasion the eyeball are the rife symptomFever may rise up to 106 ? F for 3 daylights and may persist for 5 to 7 daysRespiratory symptoms such(prenominal) as cough up , nasal arc , hoarseness , and sore throat wait as systemic symptoms waneCough and weakness normally subside later 2 weeks except may persist longerDrug or environmental allergiesCurrent medications , including OTC (Tyler A . Kokjohn , 2006SymptomsSudden onset of fevers , chills , muscle aches , malaise , cough , and sore throatSymptoms usually self-limiting (Pascal James Imperato , 2005Focused Physical ExaminationCheck vital signs : appears constitutionally ill fortunate face , hot skin washed-out red eyes , clear nasal unlade , cordial cervical lymph nodes , and on occasion loc! alized crackles in the chestThere is anorexia , sickness , vomiting , and diarrheaWhite cell count and differential count usually demonstrate mild neutropenia and intercourse lymphocytosis because of absolute granulocytopenia (Lawrence O . Gostin , 2004Differential DiagnosesCommon coldPneumoniaAllergic rhinitisSinusitisStreptococcal pharyngitisOtitis media (E . D .

Kilbourne , 2005Diagnostic TestsConsider CBC if bacterial infection is suspected . broadly speaking , diagnostic tests are non indicated (W . Beveridge , 1998Treatment TherapeuticsTreatment is entirely symptomatic . Give acetaminophen or NSAIDs for aches and fever . Use combin ation products with decongestants , such as pseudo ephedrine or phenylephrine , for over-crowding , cough , and nasal discharge . Do not use nasal sprays longer than 3 days to descend the chance of rebound nasal congestion . Other medications that potty be used are antihistamines such as diphenhydramine , chlorpheniramine , or clemastine or cough suppressants such as dextromethorphanTwo antiviral that may be helpful in treating symptoms of influenza an infection when started within 48 hours are amantadine (Symmetrel ) and rimantadine (Flumadine . These drugs sublimate clinical disease in all patients with influenza A by simplification fever by 50 and by shortening the duration of illness by 1 or 2 days . Side effects include insomnia restiveness , dizziness , and hindrance in concentrating and may occur in about 7 of adults . Dose is 100 mg in two ways a day for 7 days . In frail...If you demand to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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