The Effects Of Excessive Unhealthy Food Intake - 1327 Words

One of America’s top leading problems in the 21st century is caused by vast amounts of unhealthy food which leads to not only obesity, but other health related issues such as diabetes and other heart conditions. There are many fingers to be pointed at who to blame for this problem, whether it be government’s fault or just personal responsibility. Most of the problems faced by the United States, such as obesity and diabetes, are the consequences of excessive unhealthy food intake. So many people in today’s society settle for the easiest and quickest way to get food, and usually end up at a fast food restaurant. Fast food is ridiculously cheap and easy to get. Little do they know, the food they are consuming is full of saturated fats, salts, and sugars which is very unhealthy. Fast food chains are known for their appeal to teenagers and kids, the risk of making children sick and unhealthy, and how it is easy to afford the cheap food they offer. Fast food chains such as McDonald’s and Burger King can be very appealing to children and teenagers in the 21st century. Both McDonald’s and Burger King both have a â€Å"mascot† so to speak; a clown and a king. In advertisements by both companies, both mascots are urging consumers to buy their product because that is what they do. If the ‘cool’ mascot does it, then nothing else matters. McDonald’s, especially, is the biggest appeal to children in all of fast food chains. They have Ronald McDonald, a big indoor play scape, and theyShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of The Obesity Epidemic1677 Words   |  7 Pagesinsight on the raising obesity epidemic, caused mainly by the processed-food industry in North America. While the movie provides statistics on the obesity level, especially among children in the United States, it also indicates that the effects and influence of processed-food industry can be seen worldwide. The prevalence of flagship fas t food restaurants such as McDonalds, KFC, Burger King, Pizza Hut, and proceed shelf foods such as Kraft, Hershey, and other branded products have global recognitionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Junk Food1138 Words   |  5 PagesAs a nation, Americans revel in the consumption of junk food. These extremely unhealthy foods are often present during many various occasions, such as sports events, movies, and parties. When a person craves a quick snack, junk food is the ideal solution. However, beyond the satisfying taste of foods such as Doritos and potato chips lies a very serious problem. These foods can lead to physical disrepair, sickness, and even death. Yet many Americans remain oblivious to this nationwide issue andRead MoreMan Vs. Food : Fast Food Can Contribute To Childhood Obesity1267 Words   |  6 Pages Man vs. Food: Fast Food Can Contribute to Childhood Obesity The United States of America has always been a safe and well-constructed country. Over the past years, it has tried to progress in numerous ways. However, America is suffering daily from obesity issues that can be prevented. America is becoming uncontrollable when it comes down to the consumption of too much fast food. When fast food was introduced to Americans, it had many advantages. These advantages have suddenly converted into disadvantagesRead MoreEating Environments Contribute to Obesity1692 Words   |  7 PagesFood and eating environments contribute to the increase in cases of not only obesity also chronic diseases.Its a basic necessity of a child in their growing age to have a nutritious and healthy deit because of its delicious taste. However as it has been witness eating habits have shifted alaramingly over the last couple of decades. Fast foods such as burgers, pizzas,subways and many more are now commonly consumed foods in almost every household all over Pakistan now. Such foods originated in theRead More Adverse Effects of the Atkins Diet897 Words   |  4 Pages Adverse Effects of the Atkins Diet The Atkins diet prescribes a menu consisting of high-fat, high-protein foods that theoretically stimulate weight loss. However, excessive consumption of such foods is associated not only with weight loss, but also with several serious health problems. For example, heart disease and atherosclerosis have been linked to foods with high fat content. Further, replacing the carbohydrate component of ones diet with fat and protein stimulates a fat burning processRead MoreRelationship Between A Children s Peer Network And Dietary Behavior Outcomes797 Words   |  4 Pagesand dietary behavior outcomes. Unhealthy food intake findings associated fast food and other low-density snack food consumption among friends. It is important to note one study showed a difference between genders, as consumption of high calories snack and fast food was higher between boys than girls. Healthy food intake findings were less significant than unhealthy associations, although best friend vegetable intake was po sitively related peer friend’s vegetable intake. Additional findings suggestRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic : Obesity Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesweight gain among many American citizens. With these factors, there are multiple perspectives of the epidemic. One of the primary perspectives is that an unhealthy diet contributes to obesity in Americans; with the popularity, convenience and cheap prices of fast food, statistics have shown direct relations of increasing obesity rates with an unhealthy diet. A secondary factor of rising obesity rates is the lack of exercise or activity in the body. Without a way to burn off excess calories, they sitRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Obesity1454 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategies, fast food restaurants, and parental influence. To begin with, marketing strategies, including the location of the advertisement of unhealthy foods, the advertisement may affect the child’s food decision. For example, schools can allow advertisements from local food companies to promote their food. The author who wrote the article, Childhood Obesity Causes Consequences, clarifies many high schools and middle schools, nearly half, let non-healthy foods be advertised to facultyRead MoreSocial Tie Influence Dietary Consumption867 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes. Unhealthy food intake was associated with close friends’ fast food and other low-density snack food consumption. It is important to note one study showed a difference between genders, as boys consumed higher calorie snacks and fast food than girls. Healthy food intake findings were less significant than unhealthy associations, although best friends’ vegetable intake was positively correlated. Additional findings suggest a potential relationship between po pularity and unhealthy low-nutrientRead MoreEssay about Health Benefits of the South Beach Diet823 Words   |  4 Pageshealthy foods and in limited amounts, the South Beach diet proves to be an effective and safe path to weight loss. South Beach permits foods which are high in fiber and low in saturated fat such as whole grain rice, salmon and nuts. The diet does not exclude any particular class of food, fats or carbohydrates for example, but insists that foods high in cholesterol, such as bacon, be avoided. Yet, this is not the only restriction of the diet. South Beach also limits the amount of food consumed

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Funny Essay Topics List and How to Avoid It

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Funny Essay Topics List and How to Avoid It Read the list and stay in mind that interesting topics are an appropriate way for an intriguing assignment. It can be hard to consider about issues and topics off the peak of your head. Very often it becomes tough to choose one particular topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. Selecting a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. There are many important steps that you should take as a way to compose a decent satirical essay. You are able to even locate a funny method to teach your readers how to modify their settings. Moreover, don't forget to spell out why the reader is to execute each step and what the general objective is. Your readers may be searching for strategies to have a professional website ready to go whenever possible. Learn how funny argumentative essay topics can receive the interest of your tutor. Before beginning to write, go at your own pace and think of process essay thoughts and topics you like. At a specific point, you will be asked to compose an essay utilizing satire essay topics. Thanks to the correct selection of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to attain in your essay, there are many categories essay themes may be broken into. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. You will discover a range of argumentative essay topics but picking the perfect one might be the basic and the very first step to compose an influential essay. The best option is when you're absolutely free to pick any topic. You need to make sure your essay isn't only interesting to read, but it's also thorough and actually informative for your reader. It is possible to support a specific idea when criticizing different facets but let the reader decide. The quote should apply to the subject of your essay and create the reader think. The challenge with writing an anecdote is truly creating an intriguing story. Perhaps the most significant thing that you need to not forget is that you're expected to compose an essay instead of simply to describe something. Second, talk what you shouldn't do instead of what should be done. In addition, you can warn your audience about certain consequences that may occur if the problem under discussion isn't addressed properly. It is possible to provoke your audience to take part in a specific action that is essential to deal with the issue or issue discussed in your essay. The Benefits of Funny Essay Topics List How you compose an essay 17. Also, prevent the obvious if you need your essay to be readable. It isn't so simple to compose a how-to essay. You've got to compose an informative essay. It's compulsory to dedicate one particular paragraph to spell out the significance of a causal-effect link. Decide on three keywords which can help you explain the particular idea. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the c omplete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. You will need to do a little bit of investigating to look into the issue and understand the topic you've been assigned. To be successful in writing and create the paper memorable you want to be more original. As a result, if you lack completely free time, but prefer to get a first-rate evaluation of the essays we provide a simple solution refer to our list of sample topics to locate what you need among our examples. Since it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Selecting a great topic makes it simpler to write since there's a need to decide on the range of the topic that's neither too narrow nor too wide. The Ideal Approach to Funny Essay Topics List Rules for boys who would like to date by using their sister. You can find with new ideas for young girls who aspire to become one if you've got the present of style. Regardless of whether you're in high school or in college, you're surely going to find at least one which is perfect for you. Year round school isn't a good idea.

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane free essay sample

The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane The story begins on Egypt Street. On the street there was a house. In the house lived a family, the Tulanes, and their daughter’s china rabbit-Edward Tulane. They were fairly wealthy, and dressed Edward in the best clothes money could buy. Abilene (Edward’s owner) loved Edward very much. But when tragedy strikes, Edward is all alone (al least that’ s what he thinks) until he meets a bunch of new people. â€Å"The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane†, by Kate DiCamillo is a wonderful adventure story. The genre of this book would be fantasy, because it could never really happen. The illustrator of this book would be, Bagram Ibatoulline. The copyright date is 2006. This book is full of many different characters. The 2 most important though, would be Edward (note that his name was changed several times in this book), and Abilene. Some other characters include: Nellie, Lawrence, Lolly, Lucy, Bull, Bryce, Sarah Ruth, Neal, and Lucius. We will write a custom essay sample on The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The setting takes place in Abilene’s house, Nellie and Lawrence’s house, on a train, outside in the woods, Bryce and Sarah Ruth’s shack, and Lucius’ store. Edward is happy living with Abilene. Then Abilene’s parents announce they will all be going to London. Abilene decides to take Edward along. On the ship were a couple of boys who thought it would be funny to rip off all of Edward’s clothes, then play catch with him. One of the boys tried to throw Edward to the other boy, but, Abilene tackled him and Edward went flying. Not to the other boy, but into the water. A few months later, a couple of fishermen caught something very unusual, Edward. One of the fishermen was named Lawrence. Lawrence brought Edward back to his wife, Nellie. There, they re-name Edward, Susanna. One day, Nellie and Lawrence’s daughter, Lolly, comes to visit. â€Å" ‘ Got the folks bewitched, don’t you? ’ said Lolly. ‘ I heard the talk in town. That they’ve been treating you like a rabbit child. ‘ â€Å" With that, Lolly picked up Edward by the ears and threw him face down into the garbage can. At the garbage dump, a dog named Lucy found Edward and brought him back to her owner, Bull. Bull and Lucy are homeless. Bull re-names Edward Malone. Edward is with them for years. One day Bull, Lucy and Edward are traveling on a train when a man found them, kicked Edward and sent him flying. Edward landed with a thump in the woods, in the middle of a path. An old woman came upon Edward and decided she could use him as a scarecrow. The old woman re-names Edward, Clyde. One day a boy named Bryce, who works for the old woman, finds Edward. Bryce then takes Edward away to his sick sister, Sarah Ruth. Sarah Ruth re-names Edward Jangles. When Sarah Ruth dies, Edward and Bryce are all alone. Bryce makes Edward perform on the streets for money. One day Bryce is very hungry, so he goes into a restaurant. Bryce can’t pay the bill. The owner is mad and he grabs Edward by the feet and smashes Edward’s face into 21 pieces. Bryce takes Edward to a toy repair man. Obviously Bryce can not pay. Lucius Clarke, the toy repair man, gives Bryce 2 choices. #1: Lucius would fix Edward, but Edward would then belong to him. #2: Bryce would have to seek assistance elsewhere. Bryce decides to leave Edward. Lucius fixes up Edward, then puts him up for sale. Edward sits on the shelf for some time. Then something amazing happens, Abilene, and her daughter step through the door. â€Å" ‘Edward? ’ said Abilene. Yes, said Edward, ‘ Edward’, she said again, certain this time. Yes, said Edward, yes, yes, yes. It’s me. † A china rabbit falls into the sea, gets thrown into the garbage, gets thrown out of a moving train, gets his head smashed into 21 pieces, gets hung and made into a scarecrow, and still is re-united with his owner, Abilene. I would recommend this book to anyone who likes adventure stories. If I had the chance to, I would read this book all over again. The author tells the story very well. She makes everything kind of go together. One event leads to another, then that event leads to another. When I was near the end of the book, I was afraid Edward would never find his way back to Abilene. #1: the end of the book was drawing nearer. #2: because the book was almost over, I thought the pattern was going to repeat itself one more time, and Edward would end up with someone else.

The motivation behind the september 11th attacks Essays - Crime

The motivation behind the september 11th attacks 08528050 December 17, 2016 Sheafer Trenary Perspective of Homeland Security1000000 December 17, 2016 Sheafer Trenary Perspective of Homeland Security Terrorist attacks on American soil prior to 9/11 from another country was the first World Trade Center attack on February 26, 1993. This attack was not seen as a wakeup call to that time . The attack in 1993 was significant in terms of loss it had little impact on the United States of America. Previously, Middle Eastern terrorists had staged attacks against American interests in other parts of the world. In October 2000, al-Qaeda terrorists attacked the USS Cole In Aden Harbor, and Yemen. The terrorists approached the ship in a small boat and exploded a bomb once they were close to the ship. The explosion resulted in 17 sailors being killed and 39 others injured. On August 7,1998, al-Qaeda used car bombs to a ttack the U.S. embassies in Dares Salaam , Tanzania, and Kenya. Osama bin Laden took credit for the bombings, stating that they were a response to the American invasion of Somali (Wright 2006). The Deadliest terrorist attack on Americans prior to the attacks on 9/11 occurred in 1998 when terrorists planted explosives on Pan Am Flight 103 leaving London's airport destined for New York. The B oeing 747 crashed in Lockerbie, Scotland. All passengers on and crew on the flights were killed. The Attacks on 9/11 were prosecuted by an outside terrorist group that had international standing, support, funding, and history of attacking Americans. The 9/11 attacks resulted in new thinking at all levels of the government. President George W. Bush Immediately went to war and declared a "war on terrorism." The Bush administration pushed forward the idea that Sadaam Hussein, the leader of Iraq, was amassing weapons of mass destruction and would provide them terrorists to attack the United States. When the attacks on 9/11 occurred, America was not only vulnerable to attack, but was very unprepared to prevent it. In the Commission Report by referring to page147 of the report which says, "By his own Account, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's animus toward the united states stemmed not from his experiences there as a student, but rather from his violent disagreement with U.S. foreign policy favoring Israel." In an interview with Bin Laden in 1997 Bin Laden said, "we declared jihad against the U.S. government, because the U.S government is unjust, Criminal and tyrannical. It has committed acts that are extremely unjust, hideous and criminal whether directly responsible for those who were killed in Palestine, Lebanon and Iraq." The outline of the 9/11 plot, Staff statement no. 16, from the 9/11 commission: "Atta was chosen as the emir, or leader, of the mission. He met with Bin Ladin to discuss the targets: The World Trade Center, which represented the U.S. economy; the pentagon, a symbol of the U.S. military; and the U.S. Capitol, the perceived source of U.S. policy in support of Israel. Homeland Securtiy , Larry K Gaines and Victor E. Kappeler published 2012 http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/9/9/244452/-

Critical Thinking essayEssay Writing Service

Critical Thinking essayEssay Writing Service Critical Thinking essay Critical Thinking essayHow would you describe successful aging? Explain your answer in at least one thorough paragraph for full-credit.The successful aging involves social and physical changes in the life of individuals. Aging should bring minimal changes to the social status of individuals that means that they should not slip from the middle-class to lower-class in the course of aging, for example, but, instead, they should preserve their social standing. Their physical health should be also in a good condition and changes should match the natural process of aging.Critical ThinkingWhat do you think people can do to improve their active life expectancy? Be specific in your answer. You should include answers to this question presented in Chapter 6 text book Aging and the Life. As well as your own ideas. Explain your answer in at least one thorough paragraph for full-credit.People should practice sport and lead active lifestyle. In addition, they should maintain close social relations with their social environment and hold a proactive position. Their involvement in the social life, for example, through volunteer jobs or non-profit projects will make them social active, while active lifestyle will have a positive impact on their physical health.Critical ThinkingWhy are people retiring at older ages than in the past? Make sure your response includes explanations that are presented in Chapter 10 text book Aging and the Life. You should also include your own opinion on this issue. Explain your answer in at least one thorough paragraph for full-credit.Profound economic changes force people to retire at the older age now. Another problem is the aging of the population, low share of economically active population, and others. The progress of technology makes age difference less significant in regard to the quality and effectiveness of performance of employees of different age. The overall improvement of the quality of life has improved the position of older people and m ade them more competitive that allowed them to retire later.Critical ThinkingHow do people’s lifestyles and social support systems affect their health in old age? Explain your answer in at least one thorough paragraph for full-credit.The lifestyle and social support system determine the health of people in old age. The healthy lifestyle and extensive social support are the major conditions of a good health in old age. Hence, older people rely heavily on the lifestyle and social support system.

Make Chemical Fire Without Matches or a Lighter

Make Chemical Fire Without Matches or a Lighter No matches or lighter are needed to start a fire. Here are four ways to  make one using chemical reactions.  Each of these techniques is simple and requires only three chemicals each. Chemical Fire #1 Potassium permanganateGlycerinWater Add a few drops of glycerin to a few crystals of potassium permanganate. Accelerate the reaction by adding a couple of drops of water. Chemical Fire #2 AcetoneSulfuric acidPotassium permanganate Soak a tissue with acetone to make it more flammable. Next, draw sulfuric acid into a glass pipette. Dip the pipette into potassium permanganate so that the tip of the pipette is coated with a few crystals. Dispense the sulfuric acid onto the tissue. The potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid will mix to produce manganese heptoxide and fire. Chemical Fire #3 Sodium chlorateSugarSulfuric acid Mix a small amount of sodium chlorate and sugar. Initiate the reaction by adding a few drops of sulfuric acid. Chemical Fire #4 Ammonium nitrate powderFinely ground zinc powderHydrochloric acid Mix together a small amount of ammonium nitrate and zinc powder. Initiate the reaction by adding a few drops of hydrochloric acid. Chemical Fire Safety If you are performing a demonstration of chemical fire using any of these reactions, use very small amounts of the chemicals listed for each project. Wear proper safety gear and work on a fire-safe surface. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Philosophy of Filmanalysis of filmTouch of Evil (Orson Welles, 1958) Movie Review

Philosophy of Filmanalysis of filmTouch of Evil (Orson Welles, 1958) - Movie Review Example For example, there are obvious film noir characteristics, most notably in the visualization of shots. Long shadows, angled lighting on characters, dingy settings, the suggestions of secrecy through mise-en-scene all testify to the film noir spirit. Moreover, the pivotal plot element of a murder (through bomb detonation) is consistent with the genre. While the cinematography is novel in this fashion, the core themes of the story are ancient and universal. Some critics have even identified Shakespearean themes in the film. â€Å"European cinephiles, who were quick to enshrine Welles in a pantheon of auteurs, easily incorporated the Shakespeare films into the Wellesian cinema, recognizing in them themes and dramatic emphases present as well the destructive consequence of power, even when employed in a just cause; the inevitability of betrayal; the loss of paradise—all of these films are, in their own way, Shakespearean texts, if in no other sense than in the way they impose a large, poetic intensity on questions of family and domesticity and thus wed the social with the personal.† (Anderegg, 1999, p. 70) In relation to Shakespearean texts, one can see shades of Othello and Hamlet in the personages of Quinlan and Vargas. While envy was the undoing of Othello, misplaced pride and egoism were the root of Quinlan’s suffering. It is not an exaggeration to claim that the main focus of the film is personal anguish, which, of course, is illustrated through the framework of a crime thriller. Despite the heavy boozing and smoking, a murky past and question marks over professional integrity, Captain Quinlan can still be interpreted as a hero, for he inevitably got the culprits convicted. His methods and means of achieving them are dubious, but the results were fair and just, even by his own evaluation. The famous ‘intuitions’ of Quinlan may not arise from systematic or scientific analysis, but they nearly always happen to be right. Even the framing of Sanchez

3G Communications System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

3G Communications System - Essay Example EV-DO, WCDMA, HSDPA, GPRS and EDGE are the major technologies in use, allthough GPRS and EDGE are often called 2.5G because of their lower speeds.3G systems were introduced in Europe in March 2003 and later moved to the UK and Italian markets. According to a study by strategy analytics published on their website, by the end of 2006, approximately 167 million people worldwide will be customers of 3G networks. This implies that there is vast potential for growth. With the invention of the 3G network, users have been provided with an opportunity to upgrade their existing services and avail of superior services and high transfers in voice and data.The 3G communications system was developed in the Asian region with Japan in the forefront of innovation. The Japanese introduced this system in their country and is vey popular. The upgrading of systems began in 1999 and is expected to continue till 2010. As of reports published in June 2007, 6.7 per cent of the total worldwide users are 3G us ers.Predominant countries that have a large share among their users are Japan and Korea. Fifty per cent of the users in these countries subscribers in Italy are 3G users and UK, Austria and Singapore's 3G market base is made up of 20 per cent of it's consumers.The objective of this research is to elucidate the problems and opportunities in the 3G Global market. Upon identification of these problems and opportunities, we can suggest necessary or adequate measures to solve the problems. The data involved in the research will be secondary, collected from publications and papers of various independent market research agencies. After studying the data and interpretations, the research will bring out answers on what can be done to solve the problems and make avail of the opportunities. Opportunities and threats to the 3G market. The 3G service has gone through various stages of migration passing through various stages of service integration and unification. These stages have revealed various opportunities and threats faced by the 3G market. Threats faced by the 3G operators: 1. Lack of robust service strategies - Early 3G launches lack robust service strategies, diverse approaches had been applied but failed to capture the attention of the consumers due to the arising problems. 2. High Cost of Licenses - Governments around the world charged expensive license fees to 3G operators. Not only were the fees exhorbitant, but also subject to Government bids and auctions. 3. High Installation and Operating Costs - The technology costs for running a 3G network is very high. 3G operates on a different frequency from 2G and mobile operators must build new networks for 3G. This setup involves heavy capital expenditure and thus overheads of operating a 3G system are very high. 4. Lack of Coverage in many areas - 3G being a new service is still in the developmental stages, therefore there is a lack of coverage in many areas. 5. Burden on the Customer - 3G involves a higher cost of operating and maintenance, the handsets are relatively expensive to purchase thereby burdening the consumer and affecting sales ultimately. This is the main reason that led to the shutdown of Vodafone KK (the Japanese subsidiary of Vodafone). Consumers in Japan were used to using smaller handsets and the consumers in Europe demanded bigger handsets to meet their requirements. So Vodafone started to market bigger handsets to

Ideology and work choices Essay Example for Free

Ideology and work choices Essay Labour laws come from a body of administrative rulings, laws and regulations that are meant to address the legal rights and restrictions of workers and their organizations/ employers. These laws help in improving the relationship between employers, trade unions and employees. Since the 19th century, labour rights have been playing a crucial role in the development of the industrial revolution both socially and economically. These labour laws arose due to the inequality that existed between employees and employees especially when it came to workers’ demands for better conditions like health, safety and wages and employers’ demands for reduced labour costs. Therefore, labour laws are meant to e fair to both parties (employers and employees) thus, they are both a product and a component of different struggles between different interests in society. (Plowman, and Preston, 2005) Overview On 7th December 2005, the Australian Government under Prime Minister John Howard secured passage through the Australian parliament of Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2005. This legislation will greatly affect the conduct of Australian industrial relations. It will also greatly influence the way that the rules that regulate employment relationship in Australia are made and implemented. However, a complete analysis of these reforms has not been made. (Bray et al 2005) The reason why these reforms had to be made was to ensure that the loopholes and strategies that unions had developed since the Workplace Relations Act 1996 were closed off. The Australian labor party identified industrial relations gaps between what it and Howard’s government stood for. The labor’s policy platform focused on four major things: encourage family friendly workplaces, improving job security, assist parties to avoid and resolve disputes (ALP 2004) and restore the right to bargain collectively. In the 1970s, the Australian economic capacity was greatly diminished by adverse trade movements and oil price shocks. This forced the successive governments to introduce a range of reforms meant to enhance the competitiveness of Australian industries in international markets. These reforms comprised reduction in tariffs, floatation of the Australian dollar and abolition of most foreign exchange controls which increased Australia’s openness to foreign competition. Significant changes started being introduced to Australia’s workplace relations from the 1990s. These legislative reforms were meant to maintain a strong safety net for workers while at the same time provide a greater flexibility and choice for employers and workers at workplace level. It was until March 2008 that the government of Australia introduced transitional measures that phased out many concrete provisions in the workplace provisions laws (Workplace Relations Act 1996, Workplace Relations Amendment/Work Choices Act 2005 and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2007). Ideology and work choices. It should be clearly noted that the prime minister and other members of his government have denied that their policies are not ideological. General philosophy Rather than employers and employees being stuck in an adversarial system, the government wants to put up a system that will allow them to determine their own conditions of working by looking into their common interests. (Andrews 2005b, p. 7). Therefore, a contract between an employee and an employer is seen as a meeting of minds between two partners who are equal and an agreement will only occur when both parties agree with the terms of the contract. In contrast to the pluralist perspective, the general philosophy fails to recognize that inequality of power is central feature of employment relationship. Role of employees. With this new act, provided the employees (Workers) are given the right leadership, the right incentives and the right opportunities, they will be in a position to work very closely with the management Impact on the parties and the rule making processes. In this section we shall critically look at the impact of that these reforms will have on the major actors in the Australian industrial relations. Role of the state In the last 20 years, the government of Australia has seen far greater reliance on market forces than state regulation. However, with the national competition policy as a catalyst, both state and federal governments have embraced deregulation of product markets, government owned enterprises have also been privatized and a private-sector management practice is being used in public sector organizations. (Bray et al. 2005) The narrowing of the state regulation can be seen in the shrinking role of awards and the new modest employment protections offered by the Fair Pay of Australia. Rule making process From chapter 8 of Bray et al. (2005), the four main forms of rule making in Australia are: managerial prerogative, individual contracting, collective bargaining and awards. With the Work Choices act, collective bargaining and award making will decline while managerial prerogative and individual contracting will expand significantly. The reforms here favor employers in many ways. Most employers will be able to gain significant capacity to practice improved bargaining power in their dealings with employees and unions and managerial prerogatives (Bray and Waring 2006). The changes in rule making have been encouraged as the government members have confirmed that economic success depends on freeing employers and employees from the restrictions of the old system. Awards This act has reduced the number of matters from 20 to 16 and this has helped in simplifying the awards. The award clauses that have been removed relate to: Jury service, long service leave, superannuation and notice of termination. However some federal awards that provide kind entitlements like leave arrangements will not be removed from the awards as they are deemed as preserved award entitlements. Management The Work Choices act will bring the Australian managerial sector more freedom to manage their businesses as they see fit. This is because there will be less state regulation of the employment relationship and they will not be forced by unions to collectively bargain over wages and working conditions. With this new freedom the Australian managers will be in a position to lead to more efficient enterprises, more jobs and a more competitive national economy. Many companies will also be capable of pursuing innovation/ quality-enhancement and business strategies. Unions. In chapter six of Bray et al. there is a trace of the historical evolution of unions as a form of employee representation in Australia. It was seen that membership and the power of trade unions had greatly declined from the beginning of the 1990s. This decline was brought about by many reasons. One of them was the increasingly hostile role of management and the impact of government policies that were not sympathetic. These harsh circumstances may be conducive to attracting new members and stimulated a new collective strength. However strategic differences over the union response to work Choices show great differences in ideologies within the Australian labour movement and the labour movements of other countries. Only time will tell where the union movement will go and what the real outcomes will be. Conclusion. The measures brought about by the Work Choices reforms are far reaching. This is because they represent a major break from the past in many ways. Firstly, their consequences to the constitution promise to be very big. Secondly, despite the much opposition it has faced, these reforms will help introduce new institutions by spelling an end to those institutions that have dominated Australian industrial institutions for very many years. They will also change the process by which the rules of employment relationships are made in Australia. In addition, market forces, individual contracting and managerial prerogative are going to gain a new ascendancy. According to Howard’s government and business supporters, these reforms are also inevitable as they are necessary in driving productivity and reducing unemployment and will also guarantee competitiveness. It is also important that any conclusions be left speculative and uncertain since public opinion can fail and political climate can drastically change. References: Andrews, K. (200b) ‘Where do we want workplace relations to be in five years time? ’ speech to Committee for Economic Development of Australia, Federation Square, Melbourne, retrieved on 15th March. Bray, M and Waring, P (2006) ‘The rise of managerial prerogative under the Howard government’, Australian Bulletin of Labour (in press). Bray, M. and Walsh, P. (1998), ‘Different paths to neo liberalism Comparing Australia and New Zealand’, Industrial Relations, Vol. 37, No. 3. Pp. 358-87. Bray, M. , Deery, S. , Walsh, J. and Waring, P. (2005) Industrial relations, 3rd edn, McGraw-Hill Irwin, Sydney. Plowman, D. and Preston, A. (2005) ‘The new industrial relations: portents for the lowly paid’, Journal of Australian Political Economy, No. 56, Dec, pp. 224-42

Slaughterhouse-Five Essay: Three Themes of Slaughterhouse-Five

The Three Themes of Slaughterhouse-Five Kurt Vonnegut did a great job in writing an irresistible reading novel in which one is not permitted to laugh, and yet still be a sad book without tears. Slaughterhouse-five was copyrighted in 1969 and is a book about the 1945 firebombing in Dresden which had killed 135,000 people. The main character is Billy Pilgrim, a very young infantry scout who is captured in the Battle of the Bulge and quartered to a slaughterhouse where he and other soldiers are held. The rest of the novel is about Billy and his encounters with the war, his wife, his life on earth, and on the planet Tralfamador. There are 3 themes in the novel Slaughterhouse-Five, that stick in the readers mind as they read through this novel. Perhaps the most obvious theme in Slaughterhouse-Five, is the war and its contrast with love, beauty, humanity, innocence, etc. Vonnegut manages to tell the reader in Slaughterhouse-Five, that war is bad for human kind and that it would be better for people to love one another. To find the war's contrast with love is quite difficult, because the book doesn't talk about any couple that was cruelly torn apart by the war. For example, Billy didn't seem to love his wife very much. Vonnegut expresses it very lightly and uses the word "love" very rarely. Yet when he does, he uses it effectively. He tries to look for love and beauty in things that seemingly are neither lovely nor beautiful. For example, when Billy was captured by the group of Germans, he didn't see them as a cruel enemy, but as normal, innocent people: "Billy looked up at the face that went with the clogs. It was the face of a blond angel, of a fifteen-year-old boy. The boy was as beautiful as Eve" (... ...e eyes of Tralfamadorians: "When a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in bad condition in the particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is 'So it goes,'" (Vonnegut, p.27). Even with the contrast and the differences between these three themes, Vonnegut makes them all mesh in this novel. If Slaughterhouse- Five was the first novel the reader has ever read, they would appreciate this style of writing and black humor that Vonnegut portrays throughout Slaughterhouse- Five. It would make the reader wish that they would have discovered him earlier and read his books long before now. Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. Slaughterhouse-five. NewYork: Dell Publishing Co. 1969.

4p’s on Marketing

The Marketing Mix Strategies 1. Product Nokia's main product is mobile phone and it has a wide range of product portfolio including over a hundred devices. Nokia has produced the first mobile phone with the antenna inside, the first built-in camera, the first changeable faceplate or short-message chat function and so on. Nokia offers various mobile phones with varied quality, shape, size and color. Product segmentation is very significant factor in the mobile device market to reach all consumers. Nokia cell phones can be divided into three categories which is business line, the multimedia line and the connect line.The business line refers to the mobile phones that have priority functions such as connectivity (Bluetooth, WAP, internet connection), time management applications such as a calendar. The multimedia line is targeted the young users with N-series mobile phones that enable users to watch video and TV, play games, listen to music and the other features such as navigation, larg e capacity hardware. The connect line category's users consist students who do not have disposable income or do not want to pay a lot of money for a mobile phone.These devices are still stylish and equipped some technological features such as internet, camera and mp3 player. The market researches of Nokia shows that the consumers make decisions in accordance with their own preferences, the product brand and the ability of the economy when supplied with the mobile phone products with the same quality. Thus, researchers in Nokia analyze the different personalities, divide consumer groups and decide what kind of mobile should be supplied to a particular consumer community. This process is products positioning.Designing professional mobile phones with suitable size that fits the requirement of the user and high technology-enablement is what defines the Nokia brand. Consumers view a brand as an important part of a product, and branding can add value to a product. Nokia keeps being good a t molding the good brand image by injecting individuality into product design. For example, Nokia designers believe that the screen of a phone is the â€Å"eye into the soul of the product†. In marketing mobile phones specifically, each mobile phone has a product lifecycle.Nokia could extend the product’s life to 2 years. Successful products progress through four basic stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline. This progression is known as the Product Life Cycle. The introduction stage is concept of phone, growth stage is Nokia E-Series phone, maturity stage is Nokia N-Series phones, and decline stage is Nokia 3110. 2. Price Nokia understand that most of the consumer demand for portable multifunction device, so the budget of the target consumer for specific model is considered.Nokia price the products by comparing to other products with similar function in the market. Nokia Corporation, which targets all customer segments, has a wide range of price variations from the lower price group to the higher price group depending on customer's positions and needs. In the mobile phone market, the factors affecting Nokia's device prices are the cost of products, customer demand and competition. Nokia initially sells products at a higher price to gain profit. It is to reimburse the cost of investment and cost of research and development.After a period of time, the company reduces the high price for beginning depending on their competitor prices and they make less profit. However, there is still a large profit because of increasing amount of sales. Because of Nokia is establishing as branded so it has the power to sell products at the price they want or even lower price when compete with other company. This successful price strategy enables Nokia to gain competitive advantage in the market. The major method for Nokia to pricing decision is the Brand Life Cycle Model. This model is to set different prices based on different life cycle of product.Nokia set a high price for new products, medium price for second line products and low price for third line products. Nokia pricing on the basis of sufficient market research on consumer number mature an advance technology that a product has, it will successful once the consumers love and purchase the products. For example, Nokia 88 series and Nokia 89 series, consumers who have strong purchase abilities treat the mobile phone as a symbol of status. So this kind mobile phone has a high price and long life cycle and will seldom reduce prices because they will not change their obile phone too frequently 3. Place Nokia Company, which doesn't contact directly with consumers, uses some distributing channels to reach the customers and sells their devices through the mobile service operators such as Vodafone, T-mobile; independent mobile phone retailers such as Carphone Warehouse, The Link; some electrical suppliers like a Dixon and finally the Company's web site. This selling policy carried ou t in the all countries in which Nokia has got the market provides to reach all consumers. Company has made ease of ordering Nokia handsets all over the country.There are around 1, 00,000 distributors of Nokia handsets across the country. Launch of â€Å"Nokia Concept Stores† which makes consumer feels that he or she is standing in the middle of the cellular tech-hub. Initially, the distribution strategy was focused on urban population negating growing demand in rural areas. In order to become competitive, Nokia reformulated its distribution strategy with more focus in the rural areas which were previously served by local competitors. The new efforts made in revamping distribution strategy helped boost sales and increased market share as well.Nokia choose its local business agent based on 5C principle. Nokia will decide whom to choose according to their capital, credibility, channel, cooperation and management. Meanwhile, pay attention to the network marketing and try to take intensive marketing strategy in all domains. For example, Nokia chose new channel pattern called FD, which has ability to change the provincial agent into funds platform. This saves a lot of intermediate links. Through this method, most of Nokia monopoly stores can acquire the ability of direct supply which ensure its good post-sale service. . Promotion Promotion was done by Nokia to increase sales and their publicity. For instance, Nokia offered precious gifts such as get a chance to win Yamaha bikes and Toyota Vios. This is to attract consumers to purchase Nokia mobile phone. During festival such as Chinese New Year, Deepavali, Hari Raya, Nokia will always hold a promotions. In advertising part, there are printed advertisements used by the company to promote their products. There are newspaper, magazines, brochures, TV, radio, website banners, billboards and others.In the advertisement, the Company always emphasizes their well-known slogan â€Å"connecting people† to build relationships, to bring people together, to collaborate and communicate. Nokia invites famous actors to become spoke persons of the products. This will attract more buyers because many people will support their idol. Retailers and mobile phone operators generally carried out sales promotion for Nokia’s devices. Nokia promotes the product to retailers such as Carphone Warehouse, then they promote to consumers.Sometimes they can be joint promotions with a bank or credit card company. Moreover, the mobile phone operators offer campaigns including mobile phone and phone line are the most popular way of promotions. Public relations also play an important role in the Nokia's promotion strategies. The company supports financially some social programs such as educational activities, charities and accept being sponsorship for sports, music and television. Nokia has education, creative arts and civic engagement programs in 57 countries.These kind of social relations make Nokia more att ractive in the mind of consumers to ensure positive opinions about the company. Social media is the fastest, easiest and most cost effective ways of publishing news for a global audience in highly visible way. Nokia have creates and use Facebook Fan Page, Youtube videos to pass the messages to a wider audience. For instance, Nokia N9 is one of the products that have been promoted. It shows functions and strength of Nokia N9 with innovative way and with a suitable music to draw attention of potential buyers.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Only Children Essay

Introduction Research from the Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2006 suggests the fastest growing nuclear family unit has become the single-child household (Emma Sykes, 2011). According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics, the UK has about 7.7million families with dependent children, of which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to three million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more (Simon Edge, 2013). Additionally, in the United States, the percentage of women who have one child has more than doubled in the past 20 years up from 10% to 13% (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2011). The issue of single-child households is a contemporary issue relevant to both children and parents in today’s modern society as the number of single-child households are rapidly growing throughout the 21st century. Scope There are increasing rates in single-child households. Single child households are rapidly growing in popularity making them a contemporary issue of the 21st century. There are many factors which influence parents to raise a single child. Additionally, there are many factors which effect the child due to them being raised without the influence of siblings. These aspects are going to be explored and focused on for the purposes of this investigation. The aim is to determine: â€Å"Are there more advantages or disadvantages when having an only child?† The following guide the discussion: Why do parents choose to have an only child? What are the advantages of having an only child? What are the disadvantages of having an only child? Methodology Both primary and secondary sources were used to gain information for the purposes of this investigation. Examples of secondary sources include the internet, books and other printed medias. The internet provided an assortment of sources. For example, reliable websites with statistics and informative information which related to the topic. Additionally, videos were sourced online. They were used to provide factual information and statistics relating to the topic. Due to the fact internet sites, books and printed media are secondary sources, it was noticed that they incorporated biased views as they were second hand opinions. In order to gain information  which would assist with writing a reliable investigation and conclusion, interviews and surveys were conducted. Interviewees included: E Barbaro – Mother of four and grandmother to an only child. V Haynes – A former kindergarten teacher and mother of an only child. J Stefano – An only child. The individuals interviewed all had the ability to provide strong opinions relating to the topic of only children as they were either an only child themselves, have raised an only child and/or gave opinions towards their thoughts on having siblings. Why do parents choose to have an only child? Each individual to their own has their own beliefs relating to whether or not is beneficial to raise an only child, and that includes parents. Each parent to their own also has their own beliefs towards why they wish to raise a small family. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 per cent and expected to rise to more than 50 in a decade. As the ONS confirms: â€Å"It appears that families are getting smaller† (Simon Edge, 2013). Firstly, it is believed that most parents make the decision to have an only child because it makes them happier. Professor Hans-Peter Kohler of the University of Pennsylvania is one of the many to agree with this statement. He states that the only thing that a majority of parents take into consideration is their ‘wellbeing’. According to Kohler, a parents happiness peaks at one child, and â€Å"having more makes you poorer, more tired and less content† (2013). Further evidence regarding parents raising a singular child comes from Havard psychologist; Daniel Gilbert. Gilbert supports Kohler’s views regarding the parents of singular children, and agrees that they choose to have one child as part of their personal wellbeing. Gilbert claims that â€Å"mothers are at their happiest during those moments when they are not looking after their kids. They prefer shopping, watching TV, exercising and eating† (2013). Gilbert’s studies have concluded that mothers consider interacting with their child is on a par with mopping the floor (Paul Meril, 2013). Another to agree with these statements is author; Lauren Sandler who explores the topic of parents raising only children in her book: The One and Only: The Freedom of Having an Only Child and the Joy of Being One (2013). Sandler writes â€Å"they don’t like being parents (because they are selfish), or they care more about status – work, money, materialism – than their kid  (because they are selfish), or the parents waited too long (because they are selfish)†. Unlike psycologists, Sandler has her own perception of the issue as she is an only child herself, and the mother of an only child. She explains that she wanted to have an only child for the same reasons as her mother did and that is; â€Å"to have a happy kid, my mother figured she needed to be a happy mother, and to be a happy mother, she needed to be a happy person. To do that, she had to preserve her authentic self, which she could not imagine doing with a second child†. In order to test whether or not parents decide on raising a single child to benefit themselves, a survey was conducted by a group of mothers at a day care center who have chosen to raise an only child. Similar to what psychologists have suggested, 44% of the participants have agreed that they choose to have an only child as it beneficial to their personal wellbeing. Despite the overwhelming amount of parents that claim that having an only child is beneficial to them, there were some who had contradicting views by adding: â€Å"When we got married we always wanted to have a big family. This choice was taken out of our hands and we had to depend on IVF to conceive and carry our only 4 year old child† (2013). Social psychologist, Susan Newman states: â€Å"women are getting married later, which raises infertility issues. Many women continue their careers even after they have a child, which makes having more than one child more difficult. Add with the financial stress of raising a child, it’s no wonder some couples stop at one† (Kristy MacKaben, 2013). It costs a significant amount of money to raise a child; clothing, medical care, schooling and some parents may decide that they can’t afford to have lots of children (Emma Sykes, 2011). Parents feel that they can give that one child more in comparison to giving more childr en less. â€Å"It improves their quality of life† says Newman. What are the advantages of having an only child? After conducting a survey and asking a group of people who had siblings whether or not they would prefer being an only child, 83% of the participants replied with yes. When partipants were asked as to why they would prefer this, they claimed  that only children have more advantages. Some being mothers themselves claimed that that the biggest advantage of having one child is the money. With each child, these expenses are more. By not having to spend more money on additional children, your only child can have more costly items (Holly Doorman, 2010). The financial implications of being an only child are numerous. Parents only have one child’s education to pay for, to clothe, to feed, to enroll in lessons or to invest in their financial security. Multiple children require parents to work harder to achieve larger salaries to support their children (Joys of Parenting, 2013). Social psychologist, Susan Newman states: â€Å"if you have a middle income, you’re going to spend roughly $286,000 to get them from birth to 18. That’s kind of staggering†. Another major advantage of being an only child is the educational advantages. Only children are both the first born and the last born child. These children must assume both roles. These children tend to be more academically oriented, ambitious, conscientious, conforming, conservative and respectful of their parents (Holly Doorman, 2013). It turns out there is a significant difference when it comes to intelligence in only children and children from larger families. A landmark 20-year study showed that increased one-on-one parenting produces higher education levels, higher test scores and higher levels of achievement (Kristy Kackaben, 2013). Parents will have the money to spend on tutoring, tools, and the best schools. Parents also have the time to help with homework because you are not running after other children. With one child to give your attention to, it is much easier to find out if they are having problems in school (Holly Doorman, 2013). Newman agrees by stating: â€Å"they have all their parents financial resources to get them extra lessons, to get them SAT training but more critical is the one-on-one time at the dinner table.† This results in more reading time, more homework time and eventually better test scores. One mother stated that: â€Å"I think we felt as a family that we were able to give our son more attention and spend more time together and really focus on him† (2013). By having only one child, the child’s and parent’s privacy becomes easier. One of the main advantages of being the only child †that your parents pay attention only to you. You are the most important person in their lives. Parents do everything for you† (J Stefano, 2013). For example, if the child wishes for a new toy or some clothes, parents will simply buy  it to fufill the child’s wants. For mother of only child, V Haynes, she states that: †I generally purchase toys for my child in o rder to fufill their wants as they are lonely and do not have a sibling to bond with† (2013). Moreover, only children have everything to themselves. They will not have to share a room, the computer and any other things. What are the disadvantages of having an only child? In a 2013 study, data from from before and after the institution of China’s one-child policy has shown a causal link between being an only child and acquiring certain negative character traits. The study found that ‘onlies’ are â€Å"significantly less trusting, less trustworthy, more risk-averse, less competitive, more pessimistic, and less conscientious individuals† (Sandler, 2013). â€Å"The hardest part of being an only child is the stereotyping others create. Stereotypes make people assume that you are somebody that you are not† (J Stefano, 2013). The biggest disadvantage for only children is that they are generally percieved as ‘spoiled’ and/or ‘selfish’. Although disputed by scholars past and present (Polit & Falbo, 1987; 1988, Newman, 2011), the popular belief is that only children are self-centered, spoiled, in constant need of the spotlight, and socially inept (Stephen J Betchen, 2011). The most common statement made by survey participants when asked for their thoughts on only children was that: â€Å"they are used to thinking that they are the most important people so they must have everything only for themselves† (2013). These stereotypes have all been derived from the work of a 19th century psychologist who famously concluded that, â€Å"being an only child is a disease in itself† (Lauren Smelcher Sams, 2013). The old stereotype of spoilt and selfish does no one justice (Carmel Egan, 2009). Due to stereotyping, when someone becomes knowledgable that someone they meet is an only child, it is most likely that they will behave differently towards them. They are often perceived as loners and their actions may be misinterpreted.This makes it more difficult for only children to establish friendships. Single children do not learn social skills with other children in the household. Therefore, all of their social interactions must be gained in the world with other children (Joys of Parenting, 2013). When an only child is compared to a child that belongs to a large family, it is said that children from larger families are better off later in life since their  parents take care of their needs but not their wants. Children from larger families learn the difference between wants and needs. They learn to wait for what they want, or to work and earn it themselves. Thus they are spared the corruptive influence of instant gratification. They internalize the virtues of patience and honorable ambition. They grow to become self-reliant self-starters (Lots of Kids, 2010). According to Professor Ralph, whilst children from larger families learn these things, only children rely and become more dependent on the parent (Emma Sykes, 2011) A major topic regarding only children is loneliness. Many parents of only children deny their child freedom to explore the world in case something ‘bad’ were to happen to them (E Barbaro, 2013). There are â€Å"other children can go out when they please. For example , shopping with friends or going to a party. But being the only child means that parents put pressure on you. You have to still prove that you are the best. Instead you must focus on studies and have to maintain getting an a A for every test otherwise your parents will be disappointed with you† (J Stefano, 2013). Lastly, having an only child can be of a disadvantage to the family in later years. Bryan Caplan, author of Selfish Reasons To Have More Kids argues that it’s better to have more kids. He says â€Å"have the number of children that maximises average utility over your whole lifespan. When you’re 30, you might feel like two children is plenty, but once you’re 60, you are more likely to prefer 10 sons and daughters to keep you company and keep the grandkids coming† (2011). Conclusion The rate of single child families is rapidly increasing in today’s current society. As the world is constantly evolving, so is the way parents choose have a family. The 21st century is different from the past as mothers are not required to ultimately spend all of their time being a housewife looking after children and completing household chores. Women now have careers and are more concerned about status work and materilism. With this factor in mind, it is no surprise that single child households are becoming a contemporary issue of the 21st century. Only children are becoming more accepted by society as it is becoming more common. It is now less likely for only children to be placed into stereotypical categories, and being percieved as ‘selfish’ and ‘spoiled’. Despite this, only children are still  identified for having these traits. A reason for this is that majority of parents raising single children do spend their money on them, as they have no other priorities. Other disadvantages are loneliness and the lack of freedom, leading to possible issues when interacting with other children. Altough there are quite a few negatives, they still do not outweigh the positive aspects of being an only child. Only children do get great advantages. For example, parents can spend all of their time on the child. That child is the number one priority. They can have a close relationship with parents and they do not have to share with others. Despite this, it can lead to negative aspects where the child learns the ‘selfish’ traits and falls under stereotyping. The question: â€Å"Are there more advantages or disadvantages when having an only child?† cannot be fully supported. Who is to say whether or not there is a great advantage when having an only child, or whether it is a disadvantage. There is not enough information to fully support whether it is a good or bad thing. Every individual is different and the overall, the decision to raise an only child is ultimately up to the parents and whether their lifestyle fits one of a large or a small family. Less or more children for whatever personal reasons should just be accepted, as long as the children involved are happy. There is not one right or wrong answer. Bibliography Primary Surveys with mothers and employees of a daycare center, 2013, ‘Are there more advantages or disadvantages when having an only child?’, August 22 E Barbaro, Interview, 2013 V Haynes, Interview, 2013 J Stefano, Interview, 2013 Secondary Bellybelly.com.au. 1986. One Child Families: Advantages and Disadvantages of Having an Only Child. [online] Available at: http://www.bellybelly.com.au/child/one-child-families-advantages-disadvantages-of-having-one-child [Accessed: 27th Aug 2013]. Caplan, B. 2011. Selfish Reasons To Have More Kids. The Perseus Books Group, p. Paperback, 288 pages. Emma Sykes. Abc.net.au. 2011. Triple P Podcast: Single Children – ABC

Hemophilia in Queen Victoria’s Descendants

Hemophilia in Queen Victoria’s Descendants Three or four of the children of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert are known to have had the hemophilia gene.  A son, four grandsons, and six or seven great-grandsons and possibly a great-granddaughter were afflicted with hemophilia. Two or three daughters and four granddaughters were carriers who passed the gene to the next generation, without themselves being afflicted with the disorder. How Inheriting Hemophilia Work Hemophilia  is a chromosome disorder which is located on the sex-linked X chromosome.  The trait is recessive, which means that women, with two X chromosomes, must inherit it from both mother and father for the disorder to appear.  Men, however, have only one X chromosome, inherited from the mother, and the Y chromosome all men inherit from the father does not protect the male child from manifesting the disorder. If a mother is a carrier of the gene (one of her two X chromosomes has the abnormality) and the father is not, as seems to have been the case with Victoria and Albert, their sons have a 50/50 chance of inheriting the gene and being active hemophiliacs, and their daughters have a 50/50 chance of inheriting the gene and being a carrier, also passing it along to half of their children. The gene can also appear spontaneously as a mutation on an X chromosome, without the gene being present in the X chromosomes of either father or mother. Where Did the Hemophilia Gene Come From? Queen Victoria’s mother, Victoria, Duchess of Kent, did not pass a hemophilia gene to her older son from her first marriage, nor did her daughter from that marriage seem to have the gene to pass down to her offspring - the daughter, Feodora, had three sons and three daughters.  Queen Victoria’s father, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, did not show signs of hemophilia.  There is a small possibility that the Duchess had a lover who had survived to adulthood though afflicted with hemophilia, it would have been highly unlikely that a man with hemophilia would have survived to adulthood at that time in history.  Prince Albert showed no signs of the disease, so he’s unlikely to have been the source of the gene, and not all the daughters of Albert and Victoria seem to have inherited the gene, which would have been true if Albert had the gene. The assumption from the evidence is that the disorder was a spontaneous mutation either in her mother at the time of the queen’s conception, or, more likely, in Queen Victoria. Which of Queen Victoria’s Children Had the Hemophilia Gene? Of Victoria’s four sons, only the youngest inherited hemophilia.  Of Victoria’s five daughters, two definitely were carriers, one was not, one had no children so it is not known whether she had the gene, and one may or may not have been a carrier. Victoria, Princess Royal, German Empress and Queen of Prussia: her sons showed no signs of being afflicted, and none of her daughters’ descendants were, either, so she apparently did not inherit the gene.Edward VII: he was not a hemophiliac, so he did not inherit the gene from his mother.Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse: she definitely carried the gene and passed it to three of her children.  Her fourth child and only son, Friedrich, was afflicted and died before he was three.  Of her four daughters who lived to adulthood, Elizabeth died childless, Victoria (maternal grandmother of Prince Philip) was apparently not a carrier, and Irene and Alix had sons who were hemophiliacs.  Alix, known later as Empress Alexandra of Russia, passed the gene to her son, the Tsarevitch Alexei, and his affliction influenced the course of Russian history.Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: he was not a hemophiliac, so he did not inherit the gene from his mother.Princess Helena: she had two sons who died in infancy, which might be attributed to hemophilia, but that is not certain. Her other two sons showed no signs, and her two daughters did not have children. Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll: she had no children, so there is no way to know if she had inherited the gene.Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught: he was not a hemophiliac, so he did not inherit the gene from his mother.Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany: he was a hemophiliac who died after two years of marriage when bleeding could not be stopped after he fell. His daughter Princess Alice was a carrier, passing the gene to her eldest son who died when he bled to death after an automobile accident.  Alice’s younger son died in infancy so may or may not have been afflicted, and her daughter seems to have escaped the gene, as none of her descendants have been afflicted.  Leopold’s son, of course, did not have the disease, as sons do not inherit a father’s X chromosome.Princess Beatrice: like her sister Alice, she definitely carried the gene.  Two or three of her four children had the gene.  Her son Leopold bled to death during a knee operation at 32. Her son Ma urice was killed in action in World War I, and it’s disputed whether hemophilia was the cause. Beatrice’s daughter, Victoria Eugenia, married King Alfonso XIII of Spain, and their two sons both bled to death after car accidents, one at 31, one at 19.  Victoria Eugenia and Alfonso’s daughters have no descendants who’ve shown signs of the condition.

All 19 KFC Menu Items, Reviewed

All 19 KFC Menu Items, Reviewed SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips KFC, formerly Kentucky Fried Chicken, is the world's second largest restaurant chain by sales behind only McDonald's. It's become synonymous with fast-food fried chicken, but it offers additional options for the fast-food consumer. In this article, I'll go through every item on KFC's menu. I'll provide all the relevant information and guidance to help you decide what to eat at KFC. As a fast-food connoisseur, I've sacrificed my arteries and blood pressure to help you enjoy some finger lickin' good treats. KFC Menu Items I'll take you through the entire KFC menu and educate you about all of KFC's offerings. For each item I’ll provide the following information: Cost Rating (0-5 drumsticks) Description Review Nutritional Content Keep in mind that prices and menu items can vary based on location. Based on your priorities, use the information I've given to guide your KFC order. Furthermore, I’ve separated the menu items into different categories: Chicken Sandwiches Specialty Items Sides Desserts Sauces KFC Chicken Items Here are all the different types of chicken you can consume compliments of the Colonel. The smaller portions of chicken (2 pieces) are served as combo meals (with sides and a medium drink). You can look below for the details about the various combo meals. Original Recipe Description: The fried chicken that put KFC on the map. As its name indicates, this is the original fried chicken. It’s made with a â€Å"secret blend of herbs and spices. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20,49, 16 pieces: $24.99 Rating: 3 drumsticks Review: KFC’s Original Recipe fried chicken is tasty, but it’s not amazing, especially when compared to really good fried chicken. Because it’s rather greasy, the breading is on the soggy side and lacks crunch. However, the flavors are good, thanks to that secret blend of herbs and spices. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 120 3 g 7 g 380 mg Extra Crispy Description: It’s the same as the Original Recipe, but it’s double breaded for extra crunch. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20.49, 16 pieces $24.99 Rating: 4 drumsticks Review: My favorite part of fried chicken is the fried part, so I enjoy the double breading in the Extra Crispy chicken. Furthermore, the Extra Crispy addresses my main issue with the Original Recipe, which is that the grease makes the breading soggy. The additional breading withstands the grease better, so you can still get some crunch. Great addition to the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 160 5 g 10 g 390 mg Grilled Chicken Description: The healthier alternative to the fried chicken. The grilled chicken is marinated, seasoned, and then grilled. Cost: 8 pieces: $14.99, 12 pieces: $20.49, 16 pieces: $24.99 Rating: 2.5 Drumsticks Review: In my world, grilled chicken will never taste better than fried chicken. And the quality of chicken you’re getting from KFC is much more palatable in fried form. However, if you’re looking for a healthy option on KFC's menu, the grilled chicken isn’t all bad. It has some flavor and it’s not as rubbery as I expected. Basically, the grilled chicken can satisfy you, but it won’t make you happy. Nutritional Content: Based on one drumstick Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 90 0 g 4 g 290 mg Popcorn Nuggets Description: The KFC version of chicken nuggets Cost: Popcorn Nuggets Large: $3.99 Rating: 5 Drumsticks Review: If you like chicken nuggets, you’ll undoubtedly be pleased with the popcorn nuggets. Dare I say that KFC offers the best fast-food nugget. The Popcorn Nuggets offer the requisite crunch, the chicken is moist, and the breading to chicken ratio is on point. One of the best on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on a large serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 570 37 g 33 g 1890 mg Extra Crispy Tenders Description: Double breaded strips of chicken breast meat Cost: 3 Pc. $3.99, 6 Pc. $6.99, 12 Pc. $12.99 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: If you want your Extra Crispy chicken without having to deal with bones, then this is the option for you. KFC tenders have good crunch, but the chicken with the bone is more moist. However, the delicious breading and the convenience of eating the chicken in boneless form make the Extra Crispy Tenders one of the best items on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on one tender Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 130 6 7 310 KFC Sandwiches Getting your chicken in sandwich form makes it easier to eat in the car and adds more complex flavors in a single bite. And bread is good. These are the sandwiches on the KFC menu. Doublicious Description: A boneless breast of Original Recipe chicken with bacon, Monterey Jack, and Colonel’s sauce on a sweet Hawaiian bun Cost: Doublicious Sandwich Combo (with side and a medium drink): $5.99 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: While this sandwich isn’t bad, it’s somewhat unremarkable. It’s like your standard fast-food chicken sandwich. None of the individual ingredients is great, but the sandwich tastes pretty good. The chicken and bacon could use more crisp. The cheese is bland, and the sweet Hawaiian bun isn’t that sweet. The Colonel’s sauce is like a ranch with a bit of a kick. You’ll get more flavor and better chicken from the tenders, popcorn chicken, or Extra Crispy. Nutritional Content: Based on one sandwich Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 580 47 g 29 g 1390 mg Chicken Littles Description: Chicken tenders, pickles, and mayo on a sweet bun Cost: 2 Chicken Littles Combo (with a side and medium drink): $5.19 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The Chicken Littles are pretty simple and pretty spectacular. The chicken in the sandwich is the Extra Crispy Tenders, and the chicken and the pickles provide some nice crunch. The mayo adds some additional flavor. Even though the bread isn’t as sweet as you would expect from a â€Å"sweet bun,† bread is always good. My main complaint with the Chicken Littles are that they’re too small. Nutritional Content: Based on one sandwich Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 310 23 g 18 g 590 mg KFC Specialty Items KFC offers a couple of unique entrees. If you're craving something a little different from just chicken or a chicken sandwich, then here are a couple of options for you. KFC Famous Bowl Description: Mashed potatoes, corn, and chunks of fried chicken layered together and drizzled with gravy. Topped with three types of shredded cheese. Cost: (with chocolate chip cookie and medium drink) $5.00 Rating: 1.5 Drumsticks Review: Call me a traditionalist, but I don’t think all these foods belong in the same bowl. Individually, none of these ingredients is exceptional and I don’t think they all work together. If you want small pieces of fried chicken, you’re better off going with the Popcorn Nuggets and a side dish. On the bright side, having only one bowl with all these items cuts down on waste. So the KFC Famous Bowl may be environmentally friendly even if it’s not taste bud friendly. One of the worst items on the KFC menu. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 710 82 g 31 g 2450 mg Pot Pie Description: Chicken, diced potatoes, peas, and carrots covered in a savory sauce and baked in a golden crust Cost: (with chocolate chip cookie and medium drink) $5.00 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: The KFC Pot Pie is a small step up from your traditional microwaveable chicken pot pie. The flavors are solid, and you get a well-balanced bite with the flaky crust, rich sauce, chicken, and vegetables. However, I always think you should stick to the staples at any fast-food establishment. If you’re going to indulge in an unhealthy meal at KFC, you’re better off with the fried chicken. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 790 66 g 45 g 1970 mg KFC Sides The KFC menu includes more sides than that of your average fast-food restaurant, but only a couple of them are worth ordering. Biscuits Description: Just plain ol’ biscuits Cost: $1.49 Rating: 4.5 Drumsticks Review: If you grew up on homemade biscuits, maybe you won’t love the KFC version, but these are some extremely satisfying fast-food biscuits. They’re flaky, rich, and soft. To me, the KFC biscuits are a perfect complement to the crispy chicken. Nutritional Content: Based on a side order (2 biscuits) Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 180 23 g 8 g 530 mg Seasoned Potato Wedges Description: Thick, fried wedges of potatoes with herbs and spices Cost: Individual: $1.99, Large: 3.79 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The seasoned potato wedges are a nice twist on the typical fast food french fry. The wedges have a nice crunch, and the seasoning gives them some extra flavor. However, they’re a tad on the salty side, so beware if you have a sensitive palate - you might get a lighter option from the KFC sides. Nutritional Content: Based on a side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 290 35 g 15 g 810 mg Mac and Cheese Description: Elbow macaroni covered in a cheddar cheese sauce Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 3.5 Drumsticks Review: It’s not the best mac and cheese, but even a bad mac and cheese tastes pretty good. The cheddar sauce could be a little more creamy, but it has a quality cheddar flavor. The macaroni is a good size and texture for mac and cheese. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 22 g 6 g 830 mg Mashed Potatoes and Gravy Description: Mashed potatoes covered with gravy Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: Personally, I like my mashed potatoes more velvety, and the gravy lacks flavor. However, the KFC mashed potatoes and gravy don’t taste bad. You’ll still get some carbs and taste, but your family would probably be upset with you if you brought a KFC side for Thanksgiving dinner. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side order Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 120 19 g 4 g 530 mg Whole Kernel Corn Description: Sweet yellow corn off the cob and in a bowl Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 2.5 Drumsticks Review: The KFC corn is a much healthier side option, but it doesn’t have much taste or flavor. If you’re just looking for some extra nutrients, then the corn isn’t bad, but it’s not your best option if you want to satisfy your taste buds. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual serving Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 100 21 g 0.5 g 0 mg Coleslaw Description: Coleslaw made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and KFC signature dressing Cost: Individual $1.79, Large $3.79 Rating: 3 Drumsticks Review: The coleslaw is a bit bland, but it offers some nice texture and some vegetables. However, even though you get your fill of vegetables with the cole slaw, the dressing makes it not nearly as healthy as many would assume. In fact, it has more fat than the biscuits or the mac and cheese. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 19 g 10 g 170 mg Green Beans Description: Warm, unseasoned green beans Cost: Individual $1.99, Large $3.79 Rating: 1.5 Drumsticks Review: Like the KFC corn, the green beans give you a healthy option, but they’re lacking in flavor. I can’t imagine a single soul preferring the taste of the green beans to that of the biscuits. But, the texture is fine and the green beans don’t have an unpleasant taste. Just minimal taste. Nutritional Content: Based on an individual side Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 25 4 0 260 mg KFC Desserts KFC only has two dessert options. They’re simple, but KFC has wisely stuck to chocolate desserts that are very hard to mess up. Occasionally, KFC will offer different flavors of cake like lemon and pumpkin, but the chocolate chip cake is the only permanent cake option on all KFC menus. Chocolate-Chip Cookies Description: Chocolate chip cookies baked at KFC Cost: 3 for $1.29, 12 for $4.49 Rating: 4 Drumsticks Review: The KFC cookies are a pleasant surprise. Because they’re baked at the restaurants, you get a warm center that oozes chocolate. They’re relatively light and moist. If you’re looking to truly treat yourself at KFC, get yourself some cookies. Nutritional content: Based on one cookie Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 170 22 g 8 g 90 mg Chocolate Chip Cake Description: A chocolate ring cake with chocolate chips baked inside and drizzled with white confectioner’s frosting Cost: $3.99 Rating: 4.5 Drumsticks Review: The cake is extremely moist. The chocolate chips add richness and the frosting provides some sweetness. I’d prefer the cake with some more chocolate chips, but this cake will satisfy chocolate lovers and those that have a sweet tooth. For me, this is the winner KFC dessert. Nutritional Content: Based on one slice Calories Carbs Fat Sodium 300 39 g 15 g 260 mg KFC Sauces KFC has a variety of sauces you can use to enhance the flavor of your chicken. These are the available sauces at KFC: Finger Lickin’ Good Sauce- A mayonnaise-like sauce that has a little sweet and spice. Summertime BBQ- A bold barbecue sauce with big tomato flavor. Honey Mustard- A sweeter honey mustard sauce. It goes well with the Tenders. Creamy Buffalo- A mix of hot wing sauce and creamy Ranch. I recommend them with the Popcorn Nuggets. Sweet ‘N Tangy- The KFC version of sweet and sour. Buttermilk Ranch- It tastes like a classic Ranch to me. Beverages These are the KFC beverage options and prices. Drink Price Soft Drink: Pepsi, Diet Pepsi, Sierra Mist, Mountain Dew, Diet Mountain Dew, Dr. Pepper, Diet Dr. Pepper, Pepsi MAX Medium $1.69 Soft Drink Large $1.99 Aquafina Water Bottle $1.69 Iced Tea: Sweetened or Unsweetened  ½ Gallon $2.49 Lemonade Medium $1.99 Lemonade  ½ Gallon $3.49 Strawberry Lemonade Medium $2.29 Strawberry Lemonade  ½ Gallon $3.99 KFC Combo Meals One thing that separates KFC from other fast food restaurants is the quantity of combination meals. Not only can you buy individual meals, but you can buy family meals if you want to feed multiple people or you’d like leftovers. Most meals come with at least one side and a medium drink. Here are the various individual combo meal options on the KFC menu. Combo Includes Price Popcorn Nuggets Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.49 2 Pc. Combo 1 Breast, 1 Wing, Individual Mashed Potatoes and Gravy, Biscuit, Medium Drink $5.99 2 Chicken Littles Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.29 3 Tenders Combo Wedges, Biscuit, and Medium Drink $5.99 Doublicious Combo Wedges and Medium Drink $5.99 Big Box Meals Big Box Meals include individual mashed potatoes with gravy, coleslaw, biscuit, and medium drink. As the name indicates, these are larger meals. Meal Price 3 Pc. Chicken Box $7.99 2. Pc. Chicken and Small Popcorn Nuggets Box $7.99 3 Tenders and Popcorn Nuggets Box $7.99 Bucket Meals These are your family style meals that serve multiple people. You can feed the fam, frat house, or buy yourself dinner for the week. Meal Price 8 Pc. Chicken, 2 Large Sides, 4 Biscuits (Feeds 4+) $21.99 12 Pc. Chicken, 3 Large Sides, 6 Biscuits (Feeds 6+) $29.99 16 Pc. Chicken, 4 Large Sides, 8 Biscuits (Feeds 8+) $36.99 Tenders Meal: 12 Tenders, 2 Large Sides, 4 Biscuits, 6 Sauces (Feeds 4+) $19.99 Tenders and Wedges for 2: 6 Tenders, Large Wedges, 2 Sauces (Feeds 2+) $9.99 $5 Fill Ups KFC also offers some smaller combo meals, all for five dollars. Meal Price 3 Extra Crispy Tenders, Larger Mashed Potatoes, Biscuit, Cookie, Medium Drink, Dipping Sauce $5.00 Famous Bowl, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Chicken Breast, Larger Mashed Potatoes, Biscuit, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Pot Pie, Cookie, Medium Drink $5.00 Kids’ Meals KFC doesn’t neglect the children, but you won’t get a toy with your kid’s meal. Entree Includes Price 1 Drumstick, 1 Chicken Little, 1 Tender, or Popcorn Nuggets An Individual Side and Applesauce $3.99 What Should You Order Off the KFC Menu? When deciding what to order at KFC, there are a number of factors to consider to maximize your KFC experience. Here are the questions you need to answer to decide the best KFC food for you: How do you like your chicken? For entrees, KFC just offers different forms of chicken. Do you like your chicken with or without bones? Do you prefer your chicken in tender or nugget form? Do you like your chicken extra crispy or is that too much breading for you? Do you want chicken by itself or do you prefer a chicken sandwich? Answering these questions will lead you to your ideal KFC order. For example, if you want a crispy chicken sandwich, then the Chicken Little would be a good option for you. How hungry are you? At KFC, this is an important question to ask because portion sizes vary tremendously. Consider the size of your appetite when placing your order. Personally, I think a Big Box Meal should do the trick when you’re really hungry. For a normal size meal, any of the combos should satisfy you. If you only want a snack, I’d go with a Chicken Little, Tenders, or Popcorn Nuggets. Are you trying to be healthy? The healthy options aren’t great at KFC, but they exist. For the health-conscious folks, you’re going to want to stick to grilled chicken, green beans, and corn. If you’re with somebody else who’s eating the unhealthy options, you’ll probably be jealous. Are you trying to be economical? If you’re trying to save money, first consider how many people you’re feeding. If you’re feeding a family, you’ll probably save some money by getting a bucket of chicken or a bucket meal as opposed to ordering individual meals for each person. If you’re just getting food for yourself, the $5 Fill Ups offer the best value. Are you eating in the car? If you’re eating while driving, it’s a bit challenging to eat bone-in chicken. You’ll probably have the easiest time with Popcorn Nuggets, Tenders, or a chicken sandwich. In terms of sides, go for ones that don’t require a fork like the Wedges and biscuits. One word of caution: If you’re eating in the car, be careful with the sauces. You don’t want your seats to end up smelling like Ranch.

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